Mekhela or Mekhela Sador is a traditional attire worn by the women of Assam. It is a two-piece attire, the Mekhela (a skirt) and Sador (the drape). This is the traditional attire worn in the famous Bihu Dance of Assam. What sets it apart from other traditional Indian garment is that it is made by using an indigenous silk, particularly the famous Assam silks i.e. Muga, Eri, and Pat. Assam has been long renowned for its silk, especially Muga Silk also known as the golden-yellow silk. What is most interesting is its origin.
The origins of the Mekhela Sador can be traced back to the ancient times, back then women in Assam used to wear a single piece of cloth called Riha. Overtime, the Riha evolved into the Mekhela Sador. It is worn in a particular way in Assam. The bottom portion, is a wide and cylindrical cloth folded into pleats and tucked at the waist. The sador, the top portion, is a long cloth draped over the chest and then is tucked into the mekhela. It often has intricate designs featuring flora and fauna, which is woven into the fabric and makes it a prized possession in the Assamese family.
The weaving process of Mekhela Sador is a labour-intensive process. It begins with preparing silk and cotton threads. Within the weaving process supplementary threads are woven to create intricate designs. This process takes over several days to weeks, depending on the type of silk being used and the complexity of the design being woven.
Apart from its cultural relevance, it has gained international attention for its eco-friendly silk production. Muga, Eri, and Pat silks align with the current global trend towards environmentally conscious fashion as they are produced sustainably.
One of the reasons for the growing popularity of Mekhla Sador is its international attention in the global fashion industry and is due to the efforts put in by fashion designers and cultural enthusiasts. Designers are incorporating traditional Mekhla Sador elements into their modern designs, creating a fusion of traditional and contemporary fashion, which is attracting the younger generations. This exposure has helped to bring attention to the traditional garment and its cultural significance. Today Mekhela Sador is not just limited to Assam but is becoming well known on international platforms.
This traditional attire reflects Assam’s rich cultural legacy, and the art of self-expression. From its historical roots to modern versions, this attire blends both tradition and modernity. It remains a masterpiece that continues to attract the interest of fashion lovers and those who appreciate culture.
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