The Man Who Sold The Taj Mahal Thrice
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Akansha Rachel Paul

Perin Jamshedji Mistri: India's First Woman Architect

Perin Jamshedji Mistri, India's pioneering architect, was the only woman in the 20th century to gain recognition as the first female architect of the country. During those times, when professions were solely dominated by men, she made history while contributing subtly but profoundly to the Indian architectural scene. Here, Mistri's work not only epitomized her success but also marked a watershed moment for women in architecture, indicative of other shifts within India's social landscape. Mistri's legacy upsets the status quo and stirs the ambitions of architects-elect in India.

Mistri with her family
Perin Mistri with her family (Image: Art Deco Mumbai)

Mistri graduated from Sir J.J. School of Art in 1936, thus becoming India's first female architecture graduate. She faced problems at the institutional and societal levels in this male-dominated profession but rose to challenge with her innovative work. Her work gained recognition with the Liberty Cinema in Mumbai: An Art Deco jewel that went on to become a phenomenon as a landmark. The cinema was built in the late 1930s and completed in 1949. It epitomized the sleek, modernist style of the Art Deco movement. Mistri's architecture was not only beautiful but also served the purpose-the urban population of Mumbai and the vibrancy of the culture of the city.

Liberty Cinema
Liberty cinema designed by Mistri

Mistri designed many other establishments beyond Liberty Cinema. Her work extended to residential and commercial projects in apartment buildings and private residences where her style and diligence shone through in her work. She successfully balanced the modernist look of the building with practical concerns of Indian architecture, such as adaptability to local climatic conditions, accessibility of materials, and other needs.


The very fact that she was able to be in tune with global architectural trends and at the same time in touch with local needs reflects how acutely aware she was of both global architectural trends and local needs; she was in fact a pioneer of modern architecture in India. She played a fundamental role in educating future architects. She managed to create possibilities for women in a patriarchal dominated career domain. In fact, her presence in the field highlighted that women could easily shine in areas previously dominated by men. Her quite successes broke stereotypical barriers demonstrating issues of gender were quite insignificant when it came to talent.

Mistri
Mistri with other architects (Image: Art Deco Mumbai)

On the face of it, there was little in Mistri's life to suggest a militant feminist. However, her success in this male bastion was a quiet form of activism: she proved that women could succeed in professions traditionally closed to them, opening the way for future female architects in India, like Brinda Somaya and Anupama Kundoo. Through her work, Mistri inspires women to make their presence known in architecture. Her story reminds that all these small victories add up to be part of a greater effort to seek gender equality in the profession.

 

Mistri's story is a testimonial on how skill, perseverance, and quiet defiance can break the most stubborn barriers. By recalling Mistri's contributions and achievements in this rapidly changing landscape of architecture, we can remember how valuable diversity in design is, especially a society that needs more women to be involved in architecture. Her legacy encourages future generations to pursue what will make them happy, challenge status, and demonstrate excellence, which is guaranteed to inspire generations for years to come.

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