During my morning walk, I stumbled upon a furry little baby stranded in the park. She looked terrified, hungry, and her eyes were filled with longing. Initially, I thought she was lost. However, after speaking to the security guard, I learned that someone had driven up, dropped her off, and left. This isn't an isolated incident. Cases like these can be found in every corner of India. Sadly, pet abandonment is a major issue in our country.
This troubling trend reflects deeper issues within society, including a lack of understanding about pet care, irresponsible breeding practices, and the treatment of animals as status symbols rather than living beings requiring lifelong commitment. While there are billionaires like Mr. Ratan Tata who have opened a hospital in Mumbai for pet animal treatments, there are also those who abandon pets as if they were toys.
While precise nationwide statistics are challenging to obtain, various sources paint a concerning picture. The Animal Welfare Board of India reported a significant increase in pet abandonment cases across major cities in recent years. According to a 2019 survey by the Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisations (FIAPO), urban areas saw a 50% rise in abandoned pets over a five-year period.
A study published in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science in 2021 estimated that for every 100 pet dogs in Indian cities, approximately 7-10 are abandoned annually. This translates to hundreds of thousands of dogs left to fend for themselves on the streets each year. Dr. Manilal Valliyate, CEO of PETA India, identifies several key factors contributing to pet abandonment: Lack of understanding about breed-specific needs; Insufficient preparation for long-term pet care; financial constraints, especially regarding healthcare costs; Behavioral issues stemming from inadequate training or exercise; Impulse purchases of "trendy" breeds unsuited to Indian climate.
The Indian Veterinary Association (IVA) corroborates these findings, adding that many owners underestimate the time and effort required for proper pet care. The popularity of certain breeds ill-suited to India's climate exacerbates the problem. Dr. Sharda Mehta, a veterinarian quoted in a 2022 Times of India report, notes a troubling trend of Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes being abandoned in cities like Mumbai and Delhi. These arctic breeds struggle in India's heat and require extensive grooming and exercise, leading unprepared owners to abandon them.
Similarly, brachycephalic breeds like Pugs and French Bulldogs, popular for their "cute" appearance, often develop severe respiratory issues in India's hot and humid climate. The Blue Cross of India reports a surge in such breeds being surrendered to their shelters due to mounting medical bills. A 2020 study in the Indian Journal of Animal Sciences found that 40% of abandoned dogs suffered from treatable conditions like skin infections or gastrointestinal issues. The study's authors concluded that many owners chose abandonment over seeking veterinary care due to financial constraints or lack of awareness about available treatments.
Behavioral problems, often stemming from insufficient training or exercise, are another major factor. The Welfare of Stray Dogs, a Mumbai-based NGO, reports that approximately 30% of the abandoned pedigree dogs they rescue exhibit behavioral issues that could have been prevented with proper care and training.
In 2020, the Indian government implemented stricter regulations on dog breeding and sale, aiming to curb unethical practices and reduce abandonment. However, enforcement remains a challenge. A 2022 investigation by the Hindustan Times revealed that illegal puppy mills continue to operate in many cities, contributing to the cycle of impulse purchases and subsequent abandonment.
Pet abandonment in India is a complex issue requiring a multifaceted approach. Stricter enforcement of breeding regulations, comprehensive public education programs, and promotion of adoption over purchase are all essential steps. As Dr. Valliyate of PETA India concludes, "Every dog deserves a lifetime of care and companionship. By fostering a culture of responsible pet ownership, we can work towards a future where abandonment becomes a thing of the past."
(All views expressed are personal opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect the stance of any organization or publication)
References:
1. Animal Welfare Board of India: Annual reports and press releases on pet abandonment statistics.
2. Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisations (FIAPO): 2019 survey on urban pet abandonment trends.
3. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science: 2021 study estimating abandonment rates in Indian cities.
4. PETA India: Statements from CEO Dr. Manilal Valliyate on factors contributing to pet abandonment.
5. Indian Veterinary Association (IVA): Reports on owner preparedness for pet care.
6. Times of India: 2022 report featuring Dr. Sharda Mehta on breed-specific abandonment issues.
7. Blue Cross of India: Data on surrendered brachycephalic breeds.
8. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences: 2020 study on health conditions of abandoned dogs.
9. Welfare of Stray Dogs (Mumbai NGO): Reports on behavioral issues in rescued pedigree dogs.
10. Hindustan Times: 2022 investigative report on illegal puppy mills.
11. Friendicoes SECA: Statements from co-founder Geeta Seshamani on adoption.
12. Government of India: 2020 regulations on dog breeding and sale.
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