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The Pataudi Family: 200 Years of Indian Royalty, Cricket Excellence, and Cinema

Aarushi Khurana

The Pataudi family is one of India’s most illustrious lineages, renowned for its regal heritage and contributions to cricket. Spanning centuries, their history is a fascinating blend of royalty, politics, and sports, making them a household name in India. Their legacy, deeply rooted in the past, continues to inspire and captivate people across generations. 

Tiger Pataudi from Pataudi Family
Tiger Pataudi, Pataudi Family

The story of the Pataudi family begins in 1804 when the British East India Company granted the princely state of Pataudi, located in present-day Haryana, to Faiz Talab Khan. As a reward for his allegiance and military service, he was given the title of Nawab, thus establishing the Pataudi dynasty. The Pataudi rulers though under British suzerainty, maintained a strong cultural identity, blending Persian, Afghan, and Indian influences. They were known for their strategic governance, patronage of arts, and the preservation of traditional values, which helped them build a distinct reputation in Indian history. 


One of the most well-known rulers was Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, the eighth Nawab, who not only upheld royal traditions but also made a name for himself in cricket. He played for both England and India in Test cricket, a rare feat, and was known for his impeccable leadership on and off the field. 

Pataudi Family Tree
Pataudi Family Tree, Image by News 18

The legacy of cricket was carried forward by his son, Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, fondly known as ‘Tiger Pataudi’. Despite losing an eye in a tragic accident, he became one of India’s most successful cricket captains. At just 21, he was appointed as the youngest Test captain of India, revolutionizing the team’s approach to the game with his aggressive leadership and vision. His remarkable resilience and ability to lead the Indian cricket team despite his physical limitations made him a legend in the world of sports. His marriage to Bollywood actress Sharmila Tagore further cemented the family’s iconic status in Indian society, bringing together the royal, sporting and cinematic worlds. 

Pataudi Family
Pataudi Family

The Pataudi family’s legacy continues through their children. Saif Ali Khan, a celebrated Bollywood actor, has inherited his father’s charisma, while his sister, Soha Ali Khan, has made her mark in films and literature. Saif was also formally recognized as the tenth Nawab of Pataudi in a symbolic coronation, despite India’s abolition of princely titles. Pataudi influence in Bollywood deepened when Saif Ali Khan first married actress Amrita and then actress Kareena Kapoor, a member of the legendary Kapoor family, which has been synonymous with Indian cinema for generations. This union brought together two of India’s most famous illustrious dynasties- one royal and the other cinematic. 


From royal courts to cricket pitches and silver screens, the Pataudi family’s saga is one of resilience, excellence and charisma, making them an eternal part of India’s cultural and sporting heritage. The Pataudi Palace, their family home, serves as a tangible link to their past, attracting historians, fans, and visitors alike who are fascinated by the family’s heritage. Their story continues to inspire generations, embodying the values of perseverance, adaptability, and dedication to excellence. 





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