The Seven Sister states of North-East India are pre-eminent for their shared culture and geographical similarities while maintaining distinct identities. One of them is Manipur, a landlocked state with an agrarian economy serving as India’s ‘Gateway to the East.’ Manipur comes from the Sanskrit words maṇi ("jewel") and pūra ("abundance"), signifying the importance of precious stones and gold ornaments in the region's traditions. The bridal ornaments of this region add a touch of elegance, sparkle, and sophistication to a Manipuri bride’s wedding attire, and are a key marker of their distinct heritage.
Hence, it would only be logical to know about these top rated pieces worn by Manipuri brides.
Likchow: Made of gold, Likchow is a neck piece worn in multiple layers of varying lengths. It is made on a gold chain base onto which various gold beads, with pointed conical edges protruding outwards, are attached. Sometimes, these beads are set with coloured gems. Likchow is not only a bridal staple but is also worn by Manipuri women during festivals and weddings.
Likchow Khownappi: These are traditional Manipuri earrings made of gold often bejeweled with emeralds or rubies. They feature elaborate floral or geometric designs and have various dangling tiers that add to their beauty. Despite all this they are lightweight and are worn as a mark of grace and cultural pride.
Khownappi Heibi Mapal: "Heibi" is a type of plant in Manipur, and "Mapal" translates to "necklace," so "Heibi Mapal" literally means "Heibi plant-like necklace." The Heibi plant is revered in Manipuri folklore for its association with protection, healing, and prosperity and is believed to possess spiritual energy that wards off evil and negative influences. Therefore this thick gold necklace is considered a prominent piece of traditional as well as bridal Manipuri jewelry.
Heibi Mapal (Credits: RK Jewellers) KharuKharu: This ornament is a thick, rigid bangle made of gold or silver, often worn in pairs. The design of Kharu is often simple yet bold, sometimes adorned with intricate engravings and floral patterns. Brides and married women primarily wear Kharu during special occasions and festivals.
There are a lot of other ornamental pieces worn by Manipuri brides that vary as per their tribe and social status. Most of these pieces are composed of gold, silver or brass. Some of these pieces are Likhom, headpieces like Samjithet and Kanjenglei and various armlets. Variants of these ornaments can be seen across other sister states with minor changes in design or materials.
Manipuri bridal jewelry remarkably showcases the region’s rich cultural heritage and artistic excellence. Each piece has its own historical and symbolic significance, making it a vital part of Manipuri identity. Even in modern times, these jewelry pieces continue to be cherished, not only for their aesthetic value but also for their cultural and sentimental importance.
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