While women's clothing is often celebrated, India's traditional menswear remains relatively unexplored beyond the well-known Sherwani or Dhoti-Kurta. From the Bandhgala of Rajasthan to the Fatua-Dhoti of Bengal, and the Rikutu Gamcha of Tripura, men's attire reflects centuries of craftsmanship, regional identity, and cultural significance.
1. Bandhgala
A perfect amalgamation of Indian and Western styles, the Bandhgala suit originated in Jaipur, Rajasthan and is a symbol of aristocracy. It consists of a fitted, closed-neck jacket with embroidery or detailed stitching, and a buttoned-down front, often tailored to perfection. The jacket is paired with Jodhpuri trousers or breeches, inspired by equestrian fashion. Initially worn by Rajput royals, the Bandhgala has now become a formal and wedding attire staple, admired for its structured elegance.
2. Pheran
Worn by men in the Himalayan regions of Ladakh and Kashmir, this traditional attire focuses on warmth and functionality. A Pheran is a thick woolen tunic with wide sleeves, often embroidered with Kashmiri motifs. It is usually worn over a Sutami, a long woolen undergarment for insulation. Traditional Ladakhi boots (Papu) made from leather and fur complete this mountain-men attire. This outfit remains a winter staple in Kashmir and Ladakh, offering protection against extreme cold while preserving cultural identity.
3. Kediyu & Chorno
The Kediyu & Chorno form the traditional outfit worn by men in Kutch and Gujarat, particularly during Garba and other folk festivals. Kediyu is a short, flared jacket with pleats and intricate mirror work. Chorno is a pair of loose-fitting, cuffed trousers that taper at the ankles. A Pagadi (turban), which signifies honor and tradition, completes this look. This vibrant attire is commonly seen during Navratri, where men perform Garba and Dandiya in beautifully embroidered Kediyus. It is also worn in rural Gujarat as everyday attire.
4. Fatua-Dhoti
In West Bengal, men have a unique variation of the Dhoti-Kurta combination known as the Fatua & Dhoti. The Fatua is a sleeveless or half-sleeved cotton vest-like tunic worn over the upper body. It is donned with a Dhoti (Bengali Dhoti), usually in white or off-white, often draped in a pleated style. A Gamcha (cotton towel) is sometimes draped over the shoulder for practicality. It is an everyday, comfortable attire favored by Bengali men, especially in rural areas.
5. Rikutu Gamcha
The Rikutu Gamcha is traditionally worn by the Tripuri community. It is a handwoven cotton or silk stole worn over the upper body, paired with a Dhuti, a shorter version of a dhoti, usually featuring tribal patterns. Often accessorized with beaded necklaces or traditional silver jewelry, this attire is commonly worn during Kharchi Puja, Garia Puja, and other Tripura festivals, symbolizing the rich textile heritage of Northeast India.
India's traditional wedding men's attire represents more than just clothing—it embodies regional identities, historical significance, and artistic expression. In an era of globalization, these garments serve as tangible connections to cultural roots. While contemporary fashion continues to evolve, there is a growing appreciation for these traditional ensembles, with designers reimagining them for modern contexts while preserving their authentic essence.
By recognizing and celebrating these diverse traditional outfits, we not only honor India's rich textile heritage but also ensure these cultural treasures continue to inspire future generations. Whether worn for festivals, weddings, or everyday occasions, these garments stand as proud symbols of India's intricate and diverse cultural tapestry.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Bandhgala and a Nehru Jacket?
While both feature a mandarin collar, a Bandhgala is longer, more formal, and typically worn as part of a complete suit. A Nehru Jacket is shorter and can be worn over shirts or kurtas as a more casual option.
Are these traditional garments still worn regularly today?
The frequency varies by region and occasion. In rural areas, many of these garments are still everyday wear. In urban settings, they're more commonly worn during festivals, weddings, and cultural events.
How can one incorporate traditional Indian menswear into modern wardrobes?
Elements like the Bandhgala collar or Kashmiri embroidery can be incorporated into contemporary clothing for traditional wedding attire for men. Many designers create fusion wear that combines traditional elements with modern silhouettes.
nces, and cultural practices, showcasing India's remarkable diversity while maintaining shared aesthetic principles.
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